The chemical compound azodicarbonamide, also known as ADCA, ADA, or azo(bis)formamide, has the molecular formula C2H4O2N4. It's a crystalline powder that's yellow to orange-red in colour and has no odour. Because of its ubiquitous use in foamed polymers, it is sometimes referred to as a "yoga mat" chemical. It is made by treating urea with hydrazine to produce biurea in two stages. As a blowing agent, azodicarbonamide is most commonly used in the manufacturing of foamed polymers. Nitrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and ammonia gases are produced during the thermal degradation of azodicarbonamide, and they are retained in the polymer as bubbles to form a foamed product.
Doughs made with ADA-treated flours are dryer and more cohesive than doughs made with chlorine dioxide. These dried doughs can withstand more absorption, have greater gas retention, and have better machining qualities. Increased loaf volume, enhanced grain texture, and improved outer appearance are all characteristics of bread baked using ADA-treated flour. In flour, azodicarbonamide had no effect on the start of rancidity. Azoldicarbonamide has no effect on natural or supplemented vitamins.
Due to increased demand for high-quality plastic and rubber parts for everyday use, the worldwide azodicarbonamide market is predicted to develop throughout the forecast period. It has multiple applications in the chemical industry, including strengthening, softening, and adding flexibility to the substance it is mixed with. It is widely used in the manufacture of foam-based plastics, such as toys, sports shoes, shoe soles, floor mats, and so on. Azodicarbonamide is a chemical compound that has a yellow to orange red colour, is odourless, and comes in the form of a crystalline powder. It's widely utilised as a foaming agent, a blowing agent, and a food ingredient. It's mostly found in rubber and plastic items like yoga mats. As a result, bakers use it as a commercial whitening conditioner for bread dough.
Plastics, synthetic leather, and other industries use it as a blowing agent. The temperature at which pure azodicarbonamide reacts is usually around 200 °C. It contains additives that strengthen the reaction or let it to react at lower temperatures when used for plastics, leather, and other applications. It is used as a flour bleaching agent and a dough conditioner as a food additive. It reacts with damp flour as an oxidising agent. Semicarbazide and ethyl carbamate are two subsequent reaction products.
Few Indian Major Players
1. Demaco Polymers Ltd.
2. H P L Additives Ltd.
3. Haryana Polymers Ltd.
